🌙 Dark Mode

⌨️ Keyboard Shortcuts

? Toggle this help
T Toggle theme
R Toggle rotation
L Toggle labels
Space Start/Stop animation
←→ Adjust rotation
↑↓ Adjust zoom
Esc Reset view
S Take screenshot
1-8 Quick gap selection
Residue Info

Riemann Hypothesis Explorer

Interactive Modular Rings & Complex Analysis Visualization
Exploring ζ(s), L(s,χ), and Prime Distribution through Geometric Patterns

Coordinate System Layout

Global Scale Control

Riemann Hypothesis Research Hub

Gap Analysis

Modular Ring System

Visual Customization

Smith Chart Transform (Cayley Map)

3D Rotation Panel

Advanced Animation Engine

Label Controls

GCD Analysis & Visualization

Lift Controls

Display Controls

Dirichlet Character Controls

Ready

View Controls

Standard
4K
Black Background
White Background
Include Title & Subtitle
Include Legend
WebM (High Quality)
MP4 (Compatible)
GIF (Optimized)
Navigation:
• Click & drag to pan
• Mouse wheel to zoom
• Double-click to reset center

Riemann Hypothesis Visual Analysis

Critical Line Analysis
Re(s) = 1/2 visualization for L(s,χ)
Character Support Domains
χ(r) ≠ 0 regions across moduli
Prime Equidistribution
GRH uniformity predictions
Farey Discrepancy
Franel-Landau RH equivalence
Franel-Landau Test
D(N) = O(N^(1/2+ε)) verification
Zeta Function Zeros
First non-trivial zeros on critical line
Prime Counting Function π(x)
π(x) vs Li(x) comparison
Residue Class Heatmap
Prime density visualization
Chi-Squared Test
Uniformity statistical test
Multi-Modulus Comparison
φ(M) across selected rings
L-Function Magnitude |L(s,χ)|
Along critical line approximation

Mathematical Analysis

Select rings to view detailed analysis

Complete Legend & Guide

Unit Circle (M=1)
Mathematical foundation where gcd(0,1)=1. Contains single residue 0. The fundamental building block of the modular ring system.
Residue Points (Modular Classes)
Each colored point represents a residue class r (mod M). Colors indicate coprimality with the modulus: gcd(r,M)=1 residues (Euler totient) are shown with full opacity.
Direct Lift Lines (Golden)
Ring homomorphisms φ: Z/M₁Z → Z/M₂Z where φ(r) = r. These preserve residue structure and show mathematical relationships between different moduli.
Modular Lift Lines (Pink)
Chinese Remainder Theorem transformations: r ↦ r + M×2ⁿ. Shows how residues map to shifted positions in larger moduli.
Prime Gap Connections
Links between primes separated by specific gaps: Gap 2 (Twin Primes), Gap 4 (Cousin Primes), Gap 6 (Sexy Primes). Tests Hardy-Littlewood conjectures.
Dirichlet Character Support (χ(r) ≠ 0)
Residues where gcd(r,M)=1. These form the domain where Dirichlet characters are non-zero, essential for L-function analysis and the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis.
Character Vanishing (χ(r) = 0)
Residues where gcd(r,M)≠1. These points appear dimmed as Dirichlet characters vanish here, excluding them from L-function calculations.
Color Schemes Available
Rainbow: By angular position θ=2πr/M
GCD Modes: Highlight character support domains
Prime Analysis: Distinguish prime vs composite residues
Mathematical: Based on φ(M) density and totient ordering
Riemann Hypothesis Connections
GRH predicts uniform prime distribution in coprime residue classes. The visualization tests these predictions through prime sieves and equidistribution analysis at Re(s)=1/2.
Prime Sieve Analysis
When active, highlights prime distribution across residue classes. Golden rings mark classes containing primes, with size indicating density. Tests uniformity predictions.

Mathematical Foundations

Euler's Totient Function: φ(n) = n∏p|n(1 - 1/p) counts residues coprime to n

Character Support: gcd(r,M) = 1 ⟺ χ(r) ≠ 0 defines L-function domains

Ring Isomorphism: Z/nZ ≅ (Z/nZ)* for coprime residues

Angle Formula: θ = 2π(M-r)/M positions residues correctly

GRH Prediction: Primes distribute uniformly across φ(M) coprime classes

Research & Development

Created by: Wessen Getachew

Twitter: @7dView

Email: getachewwessen@gmail.com

This interactive visualization explores connections between modular arithmetic, prime distribution, and the Riemann Hypothesis through geometric representation of algebraic structures.

Quick Start Guide

1. Select Rings: Check moduli M₁-M₆₀ or add custom values. Unit circle is the foundation.

2. Choose Gaps: Enable gap 2, 4, or 6 to see twin, cousin, or sexy prime patterns.

3. Adjust Colors: Try different color schemes to highlight GCD=1 residues or prime classes.

4. Run Prime Sieve: Generate primes up to 10K+ and analyze distribution uniformity.

5. Enable Animation: Watch rings rotate and use inversion patterns for dynamic visualization.

6. Test RH Predictions: Use the GRH analysis tools to test equidistribution hypotheses.